O papel do exercício físico no tratamento da enxaqueca: qual a evidência?

Autores

  • Maria João Coelho Interna de Formação Específica em Medicina Geral e Familiar na USF Freamunde ARS Norte http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-4897
  • Daniela Pereira Médica Interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar. USF Salvador Lordelo
  • Filipa Paraíso Médica Interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar. USF Santa Luzia
  • Tiago Costa Médico Interno de Medicina Geral e Familiar. USF Hygeia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v37i6.12932

Palavras-chave:

Enxaqueca, Exercício-físico

Resumo

Objetivo: Determinar a evidência do efeito do exercício aeróbico no controlo das crises de enxaqueca.

Fontes de dados: PubMed, National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE), The Cochrane Library, British Medical Journal (BMJ), Canadian Medical Association Infobase e Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.

Métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos de revisão sistemática (RS)‌,  ‌meta-análise‌s (MA) e normas de orientação clínica (NOC), ‌em‌ ‌português‌‌, inglês e espanhol,‌ ‌sem‌ ‌limite‌ ‌de‌ ‌data‌ ‌de‌ ‌publicação,‌ ‌utilizando‌ ‌os termos MeSH ‌migraine disorders e exercise.‌ ‌Foram‌ ‌também‌ ‌pesquisados‌ ‌estudos originais (EO) ‌publicados‌ ‌nos‌ ‌últimos‌ ‌cinco‌ ‌anos.‌ ‌Incluíram-se‌ ‌os‌ ‌artigos‌ ‌que‌ ‌avaliavam‌ o efeito do exercício aeróbico na frequência, duração e intensidade das crises de enxaqueca. A‌ ‌atribuição‌ ‌do‌ ‌nível‌ ‌de‌ ‌evidência‌ ‌(NE)‌ ‌e‌ ‌força‌ ‌de‌ ‌recomendação‌ ‌(FR)‌ ‌foi‌ ‌realizada‌ ‌com‌ ‌base‌ ‌na‌ ‌escala‌ ‌Strength of Recommendation‌ ‌Taxonomy‌ ‌(SORT),‌ ‌da‌ ‌American‌ ‌Academy of Family‌ ‌Physicians.‌ 

Resultados: Da pesquisa efetuada obtiveram-se 69 artigos, tendo sido selecionados seis que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão: três RS com MA, uma RS e dois EO. Todos os artigos apresentaram NE 2. A maioria dos estudos incluídos favorece a prática de exercício físico como medida profilática das crises de enxaqueca; contudo, apresentam amostras pequenas, curtos períodos de intervenção e de follow-up e intervenções heterogéneas.

Conclusão: Apesar de se considerar necessária a realização de mais ensaios clínicos para definir concretamente os efeitos a curto e longo prazo do exercício aeróbico na enxaqueca conclui-se que é possível recomendar a sua inclusão na abordagem profilática destes doentes (FR B).

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Biografia do Autor

  • Maria João Coelho, Interna de Formação Específica em Medicina Geral e Familiar na USF Freamunde ARS Norte
    Interna de Formação Especíica em Medicina Geral e Familiar na USF Freamunde

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Publicado

29-12-2021

Como Citar

O papel do exercício físico no tratamento da enxaqueca: qual a evidência?. (2021). Revista Portuguesa De Medicina Geral E Familiar, 37(6), 567-576. https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v37i6.12932

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