People living with diabetes who smoke: a high-risk population that most benefits from quit smoking

Authors

  • Luis Rebelo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v37i4.13106

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Tabagismo, Cessação tabágica, Prevenção.

Abstract

The relation between diabetes and smoking is well known for long. About one in five people living with diabetes is a smoker, adding to their basal cardiovascular risk. Smoking risk is by definition preventable. On the other hand, smokers are also at greater risk of developing diabetes.

It is crucial to prevent people to start smoking, and in the diabetics who smoke to help them to stop. This group should be a priority in smoking cessation programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Luis Rebelo
    Doutorado em Medicina pela Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa em 1996;
    Responsável pela Consulta de Cessação Tabágica da USF do Parque desde 2002; 
    Professor auxiliar na Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa;

References

Roderick P, Turner V, Readshaw A, Dogar O, Siddiqi K. The global prevalence of tobacco use in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;154:52-65.

Observatório da Diabetes. Diabetes: factos e números – o ano de 2015 (relatório anual do Observatório Nacional da Diabetes) [Internet]. Lisboa: Sociedade Portuguesa de Diabetologia; 2016. Available from: https://www.sns.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/OND-2017_Anexo2.pdf

Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Inquérito nacional de saúde 2019. Lisboa: INE; 2020.

Direção-Geral da Saúde. Programa nacional para a prevenção e controlo do tabagismo [Internet]. Lisboa: DGS; 2019. Available from: https://www.sns.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RelatorioTabaco2019.pdf.pdf

Pan A, Wang Y, Talaei M, Hu FB. Relation of smoking with total mortality and cardiovascular events among patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Circulation. 2015;132(19):1795-804.

Pan A, Wang Y, Talaei M, Hu FB, W T. Relation of active, passive, and quitting smoking with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3(12):958-67.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/

Purcell K, Greenhalgh EM, Winstanley MH. Smoking and diabetes. In: Scollo MM, Winstanley MH, editors. Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; 2020. chapter 3.16.

Keith RJ, Riggs DW, Conklin DJ, Lorkiewicz P, Srivastava S, Bhatnagar A, et al. Nicotine metabolism in adults with type 2 diabetes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21(6):846-9.

Hunter New England Area Health Service. Drug interactions with smoking. Sidney: HNEAHS; 2008.

Lucas C, Martin J. Smoking and drug interactions. Aust Prescr. 2013;36:102-4.

Published

2021-09-14

How to Cite

People living with diabetes who smoke: a high-risk population that most benefits from quit smoking. (2021). Portuguese Journal of Family Medicine and General Practice, 37(4), 373-6. https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v37i4.13106

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>