Adaptação cultural da escala PHQ4 para o português europeu e validação pela sobrecarga psicológica pela gestão da multimorbilidade em MGF no Centro de Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v40i2.13655Keywords:
Ansiedade, Depressão, EQ-5D-3L, Clínica geral, Medicina familiar, PHQ-4, Multimorbilidade, SoGeMM-MGFAbstract
Introdução: A saúde mental é um aspeto cada vez mais importante em medicina geral e familiar. O Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) permite o rastreio de depressão e ansiedade, bem como do distress psicoclógico. A adaptação cultural e a validação concorrente foram o objetivo deste estudo em médicos de medicina geral e familiar.
Métodos: Tradução, verificação linguística, tradução para o inglês, verificação de consistência interna e de reprodutibilidade foram realizadas para a adaptação cultural do PHQ4. A escala “European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3L (EQ-5D-3L)” e a subescala “Sentimentos Negativos” da Escala “Questionário da Avaliação da Sobrecarga da Gestão da Multimorbilidade em Medicina Geral e Familiar” [SoGeMM-MGF] foram usadas para a fase de validação. Foi usada estatística descritiva e inferencial, adaptada aos fins do estudo e definido p<0,01 para diferença significativa.
Conclusão: A escala PHQ4 foi culturalmente adaptada e a sua validade concorrente foi feita, sendo a PHQ4 uma escala fiável para rastreio de ansiedade, depressão e distress psicológico.
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