Call center COVID-19: patient-centered care and time for healthcare professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v38i3.13225Keywords:
COVID-19, Patient-centered careAbstract
Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic context, the TraceCOVID-19 online platform was created. Additionally, a daily phone call, made by family doctors or nurses, was recommended by the government’s Directorate-General of Health for all the patients who were suspected of, or infected by, SARS-CoV-2. With the rising number of suspected cases of the disease, it was essential to reduce the need for contacts to the strictly needed, centralizing the monitoring on the patients themselves and breaking the Inverse Care Law.
Objectives: To create a call center that would facilitate the COVID-19 patients’ monitoring, reducing the need for daily contacts, and allowing healthcare professionals to choose a contact periodicity based on the patients’ symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic test results forecast. To place the patients at the center of care, promoting their autonomy.
Method: Creation and parameterization of an online call center through the Amazon Connect® solution; creation and sharing of a protocol based on this monitoring model with all of Almada-Seixal’s primary healthcare professionals; creation of a shared Excel® worksheet for internal organization and definition of contact periodicity.
Results: The project was active from the 26th of April to the 15th of July 2020. During this period, it was possible to reduce daily contacts by 58.5%. The most frequently chosen contact periodicity was a call every three days. The call center received an average of 52 telephone calls per day.
Discussion/Conclusion: The existence of a call center allowed the extension of the interval between contacts, reduced the medical and nursing team workhours dedicated to the TraceCOVID-19 monitoring, and freed human resources that became available to resume other healthcare activities. It was possible to optimize the clinical monitoring model for COVID-19 patients, based on proximity and patient-centered care.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020 [homepage]. Geneva: WHO; 2020 Mar 11 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/whodirector-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
RTP. COVID-19: hospitais de Itália à beira da rotura [homepage]. RTP Notícias; 2020 Mar 12 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/mundo/covid-19-hospitais-de-italia-a-beira-da-rotura_v1211267
Decreto do Presidente da República n.º 14-A/2020, de 18 de março. Diário da República. I Série;(55 Suppl 3).
World Health Organization. Portugal: overview of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by date [homepage]. Geneva: WHO; 2021 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/countries/prt/
Berwick DM. Choices for the ‘new normal’. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2125-6.
Greenhalgh T, Koh GC, Car J. Covid-19: a remote assessment in primary care. BMJ. 2020;368:m1182.
McCartney M. Medicine: before COVID-19, and after. Lancet. 2020;395(10232):1248-9.
Morgan S. Old trick for a new dog: neighbour’s consultation model for telehealth [homepage]. BJGP Life; 2020 Jun 9 [cited 2021 Apr 01]. Available from: https://bjgplife.com/old-trick-for-a-new-dog-neighbours-consultation-model-for-telehealth/
Santos P. Telemedicina nos cuidados de saúde primários: e depois do COVID-19? [homepage]. APDH; 2020 Jun 17 [cited 2021 Apr 01]. Available from: https://www.apdh.pt/artigo/32
Colégio da especialidade de Medicina Geral e Familiar. Reorganização de serviços em medicina geral e familiar no contexto de exceção do combate à COVID-19 [Internet]. Lisboa: Ordem dos Médicos; 2020. Available from: https://ordemdosmedicos.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Reorganiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-servi%C3%A7os-em-MGF-_-COVID-19.pdf
Colégio da especialidade de Medicina Geral e Familiar. Reorganização da atividade assistencial e pandemia COVID-19: retoma faseada da resposta às restantes necessidades de saúde [Internet]. Lisboa: Ordem dos Médicos; 2020. Available from: https://ordemdosmedicos.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020.033-Reorganiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-da-atividade-assistencial-MGF.pdf
Barnhoorn PC. Perspectives on touch and communication in the time of COVID-19 [homepage]. BJGP Life; 2020 Jun 5 [cited 2021 Apr 01]. Available from: https://bjgplife.com/perspectives-on-touch-and-communication-in-the-time-of-covid-19/
Melo RB, Tavares NT, Duarte R. COVID-19 e os danos invisíveis [COVID-19 and the invisible damage]. Acta Med Port. 2020;33(5):293-4. Portuguese
Direção-Geral da Saúde. COVID-19: fase de mitigação (abordagem do doente com suspeita ou infeção por SARS-CoV-2) – norma nº 004/2020, de 23/03/2020, atualizada em 14/20/2021. Lisboa: DGS; 2021.
Silva JA, Sousa MA, Ramos V. A pandemia de COVID-19, os cidadãos e o Serviço Nacional de Saúde [Internet]. Lisboa: Fundação para a Saúde; 2020 Mar 19. Available from: https://www.sep.org.pt/files/uploads/2020/03/sep_19032020_Comunicado-FSNS.pdf
Silva JA, Sousa MA, Ramos V. Uma oportunidade para transformar e reforçar o SNS [homepage]. Lisboa: Fundação para a Saúde; 2020 Jun 18 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://aviagemdosargonautas.net/2020/06/19/fundacao-para-a-saude-uma-oportunidade-para-transformar-e-reforcar-o-servico-nacional-de-saude-comunicado/
Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020;41(2):145-51. Chinese
Hart JT. The inverse care law. Lancet. 1971;297(7696):405-12.
Granja M. Não tem que ser [homepage]. Evidentia Médica; 2020 May 17 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://evidentiamedica.com/nao-tem-de-ser/
Campos L. Que lições da pandemia para o futuro do sistema de saúde? [homepage]. Público; 2020 Jun 3 [cited 2021 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www-publico-pt.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.publico.pt/2020/06/03/sociedade/opiniao/licoes-pandemia-futuro-sistema-saude-1919088/amp
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Portuguese Journal of Family Medicine and General Practice

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors will assign to the RPMGF the sole right to publish and distribute the content of the manuscript specified in this declaration via physical, electronic, broadcasting or any other medium that may come into existence. They also grant the RPMGF the right to use and exploit this manuscript, in particular by assigning, selling or licensing its content. This permission is permanent and takes effect from the moment the manuscript is submitted, has the maximum duration allowed by applicable Portuguese or international law and is of worldwide scope. The authors further declare that this assignment is made free of charge. If the RPMGF informs the authors that it is not going to publish their manuscript, the exclusive assignment of rights ceases forthwith.
The authors authorise the RPMGF (or any entity it may appoint) to act on their behalf when it believes that copyright may have been infringed.